• October 12, 2024

What is SEO (search engine optimization)?

A website’s technical setup, content relevancy, and link popularity must all be improved if it is to make its pages more user-friendly, popular, and relevant for search queries—and thus rank higher in search engine results. We call this approach search engine optimization, or SEO.

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Search engines encourage SEO efforts that enhance both the user search experience and page ranking by displaying content that meets user search criteria. This involves, among other SEO best practices, including relevant keywords in headings (H1), meta descriptions, and titles; moreover, descriptive URLs that contain keywords instead of just a string of numbers; and schema markup that clarifies the content of the page.

Search engines can help people find what they’re looking for online. Whenever you need information, search engines are usually the first place you turn, whether you’re booking a meal, doing product research, or planning a trip. They provide business owners a fantastic opportunity to increase targeted website traffic.

Search engine optimization, or SEO, is the act of positioning your website to show up higher on a search engine results page (SERP) in order to drive more visitors. Primarily, the objective is to show up on the first page of Google search results for terms that matter most to your intended audience. Therefore, understanding your audience’s tastes and needs is just as important to SEO as understanding the technical details of setting up a website.

How do search engines function?

Search engines return results for any query entered by the user. To achieve this, they study and “understand” the vast network of websites that make up the internet. They use a complex algorithm to decide which search query results to show.

Why Google is the main SEO target

Google is frequently considered when the term “search engine” is used, with a market share of more than 83% in the global search engine industry. Because Google is the most widely used search engine, SEO often concentrates on making material more Google-friendly. Understanding the precise workings and motivations of Google is useful.

What Google wants

Google was created to give users, or searchers, the best possible search experience. This means providing the most relevant results as quickly as possible.

The two primary elements of the search experience are the search query (user input) and the search results (output).

Assume you search for “tutorials and guides for Mailchimp.” This search is clear-cut and exact. The first organic result shown by Google is Mailchimp’s own website when it identifies what you’re searching for.

Google considers this to be a very good search result and a positive user experience since it is probable that the user will click on the top result and be happy with the outcome.

The way that Google makes money

When people respect and believe in Google’s search engine, the company profits. It does this by offering perceptive search results.

Google also gives businesses the opportunity to buy an advertisement to show up at the top of search results pages. The word “Ad” indicates these listings. Google receives payment when users click on these pay-per-click (PPC) advertisements that you purchase through Google Ads. These adverts will specifically show up in response to broader queries.

With the exception of the little label, these search results are almost exactly the same as typical ones. Since many users click on these results without realizing they are adverts, it seems to reason that this is done on purpose.

That is the basis on which Google operates. More over eighty percent of Google’s $279.8 billion in revenue in 2022 comes from advertising. Thus, although search services remain its primary product, its income is derived from advertising.

A search engine result’s anatomy

The SERPs are made up of “organic” and “paid” search results; Google receives no compensation for the former. Instead, Google displays organic results based on how well-researched and relevant it thinks a page is. Depending on the kind of search question, Google may also show other elements on the SERP, such as maps, images, or videos.

How many ads show up on a search engine results page (SERP) depends on what users have looked for. For example, if you typed in “shoes,” you would most likely see adverts among the top results. In fact, you’ll probably have to scroll down the screen to get the first organic result.

An abundance of shoe companies are willing to pay to appear in the AdWords results for this query, suggesting that the searcher is likely attempting to purchase shoes online. This explains why such a question frequently returns a high volume of advertising.

If you look for “Atlanta Falcons,” for example, you will see different results. Since this search has a primary relation to the professional American football team of the same name, the top results are related to them. However, the question is not entirely clear. There’s news stories, a knowledge graph, and their website. Although Google is unaware of your specific inquiry, these three sorts of search results at the top provide quick ways to learn more about the team, see their most current news, or visit their website.

There are no AdWords results because advertisers are hesitant to bid for the phrase because the query doesn’t appear to be motivated by a purchase.

However, if you change your search query to “Atlanta Falcons hat,” you indicate to Google that you could make a purchase, and more sponsored listings show up in the search engine results page.

The purpose of search engine optimization

The goal of SEO is to raise your ranking in natural search results. Local search engine optimization, shopping, and AdWords are all carried out in distinct methods.

SEO may still be a highly successful and profitable undertaking, even though it may appear that the organic results are pushed down in SERPs owing to the multitude of competing variables clamoring for attention.

Considering that Google processes billions of search queries daily, organic search results account for a sizeable share of the total pie. Although obtaining and preserving organic rankings may involve some upfront and ongoing costs, every click that brings visitors to your website is completely free.