What are heated tobacco products?
There are several varieties of heated tobacco products, some of which are promoted as “heat-not-burn” goods.
Electronic heating components are used in certain heated tobacco products.
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Certain tobacco sticks, plugs, or capsules are heated to a specific temperature. This is the operation of the electrically heated tobacco product that is allowed for sale in the US.
Certain methods involve heating liquids to produce an emission, which is then directed through a tobacco plug to extract nicotine and taste from the tobacco.
Some contain a sealed portion of the apparatus that may heat loose tobacco on its own or in combination with cannabis (marijuana) flower buds.
Some have flavorings added to them.
Some let consumers adjust things like the temperature.
Certain heated tobacco products are shaped and sized like standard cigarettes, but instead of a carbon tip, they contain glass fibers wrapped around it, which the user warms using a match or lighter. The sale of this kind of goods in the US is permitted under federal law.
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ToggleAre heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes the same thing?
No. The tobacco leaf itself is heated in heated tobacco products. In contrast, e-cigarettes heat liquids that usually contain flavorings and other substances along with nicotine that is obtained from tobacco.
Are goods made from heated tobacco less dangerous than ordinary cigarettes?
In general, there are less dangerous substances in the emissions produced by heated tobacco products than there are in ordinary cigarette smoke. That does not imply that heated tobacco products are secure, nevertheless.
According to research, heated tobacco products and their emissions include additional dangerous components not found in ordinary cigarettes in addition to many of the same toxic compounds found in conventional cigarettes.
To find out if individuals who smoke cigarettes can lower their risk of tobacco-related diseases by switching entirely to heated tobacco products, more study is required. Research from many nations indicates that the majority of adult smokers who use heated tobacco products have not given up cigarettes. According to surveys conducted among young adults in the United States, they also use heated tobacco products in addition to other tobacco products. Multiple tobacco product use is linked to a higher risk of nicotine dependency and negative health outcomes.
Only one heated tobacco product system (IQOS and three of its tobacco-containing Heatstick products) are permitted to be sold as modified risk tobacco products as of February 2022 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The first tobacco products to be ordered to undergo “exposure modification” were these ones. These particular products could be advertised with the idea that someone who changes completely to IQOS from ordinary cigarettes might lessen their exposure to dangerous substances.
Regarding other heated tobacco products or secondhand exposure to these items’ emissions, no comparable claims may be made. Furthermore, the IQOS producer is not permitted to state that taking IQOS lowers the risk of illness, that the FDA has recommended or approved the product, or that the FDA believes the product is safe for consumer use.
Who is making use of heated tobacco goods?
In the US, these things are brand-new. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States has approved the sale of only IQOS and Eclipse heated tobacco products as of February 2022. Globally, sales of more heated tobacco products are rising.
In 2017, the CDC started monitoring adult use of heated tobacco products in the United States. At that time, 2.7% of individuals who currently smoked normal cigarettes and 0.7% of adults overall said they had never tried a heated tobacco product.
When 2.4% of adults—including 6.7% of those who now smoke normal cigarettes—reported to the CDC in 2018 that they had ever used a heated tobacco product, the number of cases of heated tobacco product usage increased.
In a separate 2019 study, the percentage of individuals who reported using heated tobacco products and using e-cigarettes was greater than the percentage of adults who reported using cigarettes.
1.0% of middle and high school students in the United States in 2023 reported using heated tobacco products within the previous 30 days.
What’s the final result?
Users of heated tobacco products can inhale nicotine into their lungs by heating processed tobacco leaf. IQOS and Eclipse are among the brands of heated tobacco products that are legal for sale in the US.
To fully comprehend the immediate and long-term health consequences of heated tobacco products, more study is required.
It is dangerous to use any kind of tobacco product, including heated ones. They are particularly dangerous for children, teenagers, young adults, expectant mothers, and individuals who do not now use tobacco products.
There is no scientific evidence that heated tobacco products can assist cigarette smokers in giving up the habit.